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	<title>Обсуждение:Поминание Бога - История изменений</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-22T20:10:33Z</updated>
	<subtitle>История изменений этой страницы в вики</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;diff=52269&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi в 18:04, 17 марта 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-03-17T18:04:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 18:04, 17 марта 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l136&quot;&gt;Строка 136:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 136:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To sum up: we find, in the course of the history of Ṣūfism, two distinct lines of utilization of the d̲h̲ikr. The first and oldest makes it simply a method of prayer, without excluding other methods, where technique appears only in rudimentary form. The second, which became dominant, sees in it a guarantee of efficacity in attaining the highest «states» (aḥwāl) by virtue of a seeking after ittiḥād conceived as a (substantial) identification with the divine. This latter tendency often yields to the attraction of «procedures» and gnoses which become ever more extravagant. The testimony of G̲h̲azzālī in the Iḥyāʾ stands at the hinge of the two lines—nearer to the first, and yet bearing witness already to the appearance of technique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;To sum up: we find, in the course of the history of Ṣūfism, two distinct lines of utilization of the d̲h̲ikr. The first and oldest makes it simply a method of prayer, without excluding other methods, where technique appears only in rudimentary form. The second, which became dominant, sees in it a guarantee of efficacity in attaining the highest «states» (aḥwāl) by virtue of a seeking after ittiḥād conceived as a (substantial) identification with the divine. This latter tendency often yields to the attraction of «procedures» and gnoses which become ever more extravagant. The testimony of G̲h̲azzālī in the Iḥyāʾ stands at the hinge of the two lines—nearer to the first, and yet bearing witness already to the appearance of technique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936) / Ḏh̲ikr==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in the mind (bil-ḳalb) means “remembrance”, and with the tongue (bil-lisān), “mentioning”, “relating”, then, as a religious technical term (pronounced zikr), the glorifying of Allāh with certain fixed phrases, repeated in a ritual order, either aloud or in the mind, with peculiar breathings and physical movements. When these are pronounced aloud, it is a d̲h̲ikr d̲j̲alī, when inwardly, a d̲h̲ikr k̲h̲afī. There is much dispute as to which is of the higher value. This practice is based ultimately on Ḳurʾān xxxiii. 41. “O ye who believe, remember (or glorify) Allāh with much remembering (or glorifying)”. A tradition from Muḥammad is also frequently quoted: “There sits not a company remembering (or glorifying) Allāh, but the angels surround them and the (divine) mercy covers them, and Allāh Most High remembers (or glorifies) them among those who are with him.” For the early development of the practiee, individually and in company, of such zikrs see Goldziher in Wiener Zeitschr. xiii. pp. 35 et seq. When, then, the later derwīsh fraternities arose and their ritual became fixed, an essential part of each ṭarīḳa was its zikr. These consist of the repetition a great number of times of such phrases as lā ʾilāha ʾilla ’llāh, subḥāna-’llāh, a. ḥamdu lillāh, Allāhu ʾakbar, ʾastag̲h̲firu ’llāh and the different names of Allāh. Spiritual songs, often indistinguishable from love songs, may be introduced, as also dancing and playing on different kinds of drums and pipes. At the regular Friday service (ḥaḍra) in the takīya or zāwiya, which all derwīshes are expected to attend, the ritual consisis especially of the formula lā ʾilāha ʾilla ’llāh, called the d̲h̲ikr al-d̲j̲alāla, and of the ḥizb [q. v.], or “office” in the technical sense, of the order, which is made up of extended selections from the Ḳurʾān and of other prayers. A simpler d̲h̲ikr is that of awḳāt (“hours” in the technical sense), formulae to be repeated after each regular ṣalāt, or at least twice daily. Another term used in this connection is wird, explained by Ṣūfīs as meaning “access”, ¶ “arrival” (with Allāh), and applied to a short invocation, drawn up by a founder of a fraternity, the recitation of which is now a pious work. Both ḥizb and wird are otherwise used to signify portions of the Ḳurʾān or of prayer recited at particular times (Lane, Lexicon, sub ḥizb and wird). Each fraternity has a d̲h̲ikr, or ritual, of its own, constructed and imposed by its founder, but these can be modified freely by the s̲h̲aik̲h̲ or muḳaddam. They are given under the separate fraternities. For 18 usages of the word d̲h̲ikr which theologians have found in the Ḳurʾān, and for further description of its meaning and value with followers of the mystical path (sālikūn) see Dict. of techn. terms, i. 512 et seq. For descriptions of actual zikrs see Lane’s Modern Egyptians by index and the present writer’s Aspects of Islam, pp. 159 et seq. For an attempt to clear the zikr of superstitious elements, see Kitāb al-taʿlīm walirs̲h̲ād, pp. 63 et seq., the manual for derwīs̲h̲ s̲h̲aik̲h̲s and their pupils drawn up under the direction of the present S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Bakrī.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;Bibliography&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A. le Chatelier, Les Confréries musulmanes du IIedjaz (Paris, 1887)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Depont et Coppolani, Les Confréries religieuses Musulmanes (Algiers, 1897)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Goldziher, Vorlesungen, by index under Ḏh̲ikr&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;J. P. Browne, The Derwishes or Oriental Spiritualism (London, 1868)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hughes, Dictionary of Islam sub Zikr, D. B. Macdonald, Religious Attitude and Life in Islām (Chicago, 1909) by index under Darwīsh and Ḏh̲ikr.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;Cite this page&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Macdonald, D. B., “Ḏh̲ikr”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann. Consulted online on 10 January 2017 &amp;lt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_1891&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;diff=52268&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi в 14:57, 20 апреля 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;diff=52268&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-04-20T14:57:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 14:57, 20 апреля 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Строка 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Воспоминание находится в центре сети метонимии, присоединяя его к целому ряду понятий, каждый из которых является частичным расширением dhikr, даже когда dhikr служит расширением или созданием концепции пары. В случае воспоминания и откровения (например, откровение и вдохновение), например, послание Корана постоянно называется дхикром или дхикрой, а в Коране дается эпитет «то, что содержит или воплощает воспоминание» (dhī l-dhikri, q 38: 1). Коран - это и повод, и катализатор для зикров, а также то, что следует напомнить, объект зикра. Это объект дхикр в другом смысле, объект напоминания, который может быть медитативным (один упоминает или напоминает о джикре для себя) или социальный (провозглашение или декламация как напоминание для других). В случае с пророками воспоминание открывается на ряд временных и семантических рамок: Бог сделал Коран легко запоминающимся (стр. 54: 17-40); Коран предписывает верующему непосредственно помнить пророков; сам Коран, который рассказывает свою историю, является напоминанием; верующему приказано напомнить другим о Коране и его рассказах; и сами пророки должны служить напоминанием, так как их рассказы изображают их, напоминающие их народы или побуждающие их помнить. Каждый новый акт воспоминания - это принятие актов воспоминаний, которые произошли с предыдущими откровениями, все из которых составлены в Коране как сочленения в обрушивающемся телескопе. Люди Книги (q.v.) называются ahl al-dhikr (q 16:43, 21: 7). Откровение qur&amp;#039;ānic - не что иное, как «напоминание всем существам» (q 38:87, 81:27).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Воспоминание находится в центре сети метонимии, присоединяя его к целому ряду понятий, каждый из которых является частичным расширением dhikr, даже когда dhikr служит расширением или созданием концепции пары. В случае воспоминания и откровения (например, откровение и вдохновение), например, послание Корана постоянно называется дхикром или дхикрой, а в Коране дается эпитет «то, что содержит или воплощает воспоминание» (dhī l-dhikri, q 38: 1). Коран - это и повод, и катализатор для зикров, а также то, что следует напомнить, объект зикра. Это объект дхикр в другом смысле, объект напоминания, который может быть медитативным (один упоминает или напоминает о джикре для себя) или социальный (провозглашение или декламация как напоминание для других). В случае с пророками воспоминание открывается на ряд временных и семантических рамок: Бог сделал Коран легко запоминающимся (стр. 54: 17-40); Коран предписывает верующему непосредственно помнить пророков; сам Коран, который рассказывает свою историю, является напоминанием; верующему приказано напомнить другим о Коране и его рассказах; и сами пророки должны служить напоминанием, так как их рассказы изображают их, напоминающие их народы или побуждающие их помнить. Каждый новый акт воспоминания - это принятие актов воспоминаний, которые произошли с предыдущими откровениями, все из которых составлены в Коране как сочленения в обрушивающемся телескопе. Люди Книги (q.v.) называются ahl al-dhikr (q 16:43, 21: 7). Откровение qur&amp;#039;ānic - не что иное, как «напоминание всем существам» (q 38:87, 81:27).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dhikr наравне с другими центральными концепциями qur&amp;#039;annic одинаково устойчиво. Предписание «быть терпеливым и помнить» ¶ (см. Стр. 38: 17-8) связывает терпение и дхикр таким образом, который может предполагать, что один приведет к другому, что они являются аспектами одного акта или что они являются двумя различными действиями. Тот же самый запрет продолжается, чтобы сделать диадюю памяти пророка (в данном случае пророков Давида [q.v.] и Иова [q.v.]) и терпения, смоделированного пророком в качестве примера для тех, кто его помнит.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dhikr наравне с другими центральными концепциями qur&amp;#039;annic одинаково устойчиво. Предписание «быть терпеливым и помнить» ¶ (см. Стр. 38: 17-8) связывает терпение и дхикр таким образом, который может предполагать, что один приведет к другому, что они являются аспектами одного акта или что они являются двумя различными действиями. Тот же самый запрет продолжается, чтобы сделать диадюю памяти пророка (в данном случае пророков Давида [q.v.] и Иова [q.v.]) и терпения, смоделированного пророком в качестве примера для тех, кто его помнит.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Строка 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Memory — The power, function or act of reproducing and identifying what has been learned or experienced; the faculty of remembering. The Qurʾān presents memory not as a faculty or storehouse but as a primary mode of divine-human interaction. The primary qurʾānic words related to memory are based upon the radical dh-k-r: dhikr, dhakara, dhikrā, tadhkira, and tatadhakkara; depending on context, the primary sense of remembrance, reminder, contemplation, taking heed, or recitation (see &amp;lt;!-- recitation of the qurʾān--&amp;gt;) is meant by these Arabic words. The believer is enjoined to remember and the object of remembrance varies widely and includes, for example, God, the lord (q.v.), the name of God (see &amp;lt;!-- god and his attributes--&amp;gt;), the final day (see eschatology; last judgment), God’s bounty or grace (q.v.; niʿma, see also blessing), compassion (raḥma, see mercy), sacrifice (q.v.; q 22:36), the stories of the prophets (see &amp;lt;!-- prophets and prophethood--&amp;gt;), and the signs (q.v.; āyāt). Remembrance is a central human obligation, yet it is also an expansive concept, one that partially overlaps with other obligations and promises. Qurʾānic injunctions to remember are linked to injunctions to perform the ritual prayer (q.v.; ṣalāt), the zakāt (see almsgiving) and the pilgrimage (q.v.; ḥajj, q 2:198), to recount the stories of the prophets and the praises of God (see &amp;lt;!-- laudation; glorification of god--&amp;gt;); to aspire to God and the last day (q 33:21), to fear God (q 7:205; see piety; fear), to be grateful (see gratitude and ingratitude), to be patient in suffering (q.v.; q 38:17; see also trust and patience), to heed God’s warnings (see warning), to take heart in God’s promises, to be in a state of awe or trembling of the heart (q.v.; q 8:2; 22:35) and to keep the faith (q.v.; q 33:41). The Qurʾān commonly enjoins ¶ the hearer to remember and to remind others of the figures of earlier prophetic cycles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Memory — The power, function or act of reproducing and identifying what has been learned or experienced; the faculty of remembering. The Qurʾān presents memory not as a faculty or storehouse but as a primary mode of divine-human interaction. The primary qurʾānic words related to memory are based upon the radical dh-k-r: dhikr, dhakara, dhikrā, tadhkira, and tatadhakkara; depending on context, the primary sense of remembrance, reminder, contemplation, taking heed, or recitation (see &amp;lt;!-- recitation of the qurʾān--&amp;gt;) is meant by these Arabic words. The believer is enjoined to remember and the object of remembrance varies widely and includes, for example, God, the lord (q.v.), the name of God (see &amp;lt;!-- god and his attributes--&amp;gt;), the final day (see eschatology; last judgment), God’s bounty or grace (q.v.; niʿma, see also blessing), compassion (raḥma, see mercy), sacrifice (q.v.; q 22:36), the stories of the prophets (see &amp;lt;!-- prophets and prophethood--&amp;gt;), and the signs (q.v.; āyāt). Remembrance is a central human obligation, yet it is also an expansive concept, one that partially overlaps with other obligations and promises. Qurʾānic injunctions to remember are linked to injunctions to perform the ritual prayer (q.v.; ṣalāt), the zakāt (see almsgiving) and the pilgrimage (q.v.; ḥajj, q 2:198), to recount the stories of the prophets and the praises of God (see &amp;lt;!-- laudation; glorification of god--&amp;gt;); to aspire to God and the last day (q 33:21), to fear God (q 7:205; see piety; fear), to be grateful (see gratitude and ingratitude), to be patient in suffering (q.v.; q 38:17; see also trust and patience), to heed God’s warnings (see warning), to take heart in God’s promises, to be in a state of awe or trembling of the heart (q.v.; q 8:2; 22:35) and to keep the faith (q.v.; q 33:41). The Qurʾān commonly enjoins ¶ the hearer to remember and to remind others of the figures of earlier prophetic cycles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Remembrance is at the center of a web of metonymy attaching it to a range of concepts, each of which is a partial &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;extension &lt;/del&gt;of dhikr even as dhikr serves as an extension or instantiation of the pair concept. In the case of remembrance and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;revelation (see &amp;lt;!-- revelation and inspiration--&amp;gt;)&lt;/del&gt;, for example, the message of the Qurʾān is continually called a dhikr or dhikrā and the Qurʾān is given the epithet «that which contains or embodies remembrance» (dhī l-dhikri, q 38:1). The Qurʾān is both the occasion or catalyst for dhikr as well as what should be recalled, the object of dhikr. It is the object of dhikr in another sense as well, the object of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reminder &lt;/del&gt;that can be meditative (one mentions or recalls dhikr for oneself) or social (proclamation or recitation as a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reminder &lt;/del&gt;for others). In the case of the prophets, remembrance opens onto a series of temporal and semantic frames: God has made the Qurʾān easy to remember (q 54:17-40); the Qurʾān enjoins the believer directly to remember the prophets; the Qurʾān itself which tells their story is a reminder; the believer is commanded to remind others of the Qurʾān and its stories; and the prophets themselves should serve as a reminder, even as their stories depict them reminding their peoples or urging them to remember. Each new act of remembrance is an enactment of the acts of remembrance that occurred with previous revelations, all of which are drawn up into the Qurʾān as articulations in a collapsing telescope. The People of the Book &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(q.v.) &lt;/del&gt;are called ahl al-dhikr (q 16:43; 21:7). The qurʾānic revelation is nothing but a «reminder to all beings» (q 38:87; 81:27).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Remembrance is at the center of a web of metonymy attaching it to a range of concepts, each of which is a partial &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ex&amp;amp;shy;ten&amp;amp;shy;si&amp;amp;shy;on &lt;/ins&gt;of dhikr even as dhikr serves as an extension or instantiation of the pair concept. In the case of remembrance and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;re&amp;amp;shy;ve&amp;amp;shy;la&amp;amp;shy;ti&amp;amp;shy;on&lt;/ins&gt;, for example, the message of the Qurʾān is continually called a dhikr or dhikrā and the Qurʾān is given the epithet «that which contains or embodies remembrance» (dhī l-dhikri, q 38:1). The Qurʾān is both the occasion or catalyst for dhikr as well as what should be recalled, the object of dhikr. It is the object of dhikr in another sense as well, the object of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;re&amp;amp;shy;min&amp;amp;shy;der &lt;/ins&gt;that can be meditative (one mentions or recalls dhikr for oneself) or social (proclamation or recitation as a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;re&amp;amp;shy;min&amp;amp;shy;der &lt;/ins&gt;for others). In the case of the prophets, remembrance opens onto a series of temporal and semantic frames: God has made the Qurʾān easy to remember (q 54:17-40); the Qurʾān enjoins the believer directly to remember the prophets; the Qurʾān itself which tells their story is a reminder; the believer is commanded to remind others of the Qurʾān and its stories; and the prophets themselves should serve as a reminder, even as their stories depict them reminding their peoples or urging them to remember. Each new act of remembrance is an enactment of the acts of remembrance that occurred with previous revelations, all of which are drawn up into the Qurʾān as articulations in a collapsing telescope. The People of the Book are called ahl al-dhikr (q 16:43; 21:7). The qurʾānic revelation is nothing but a «reminder to all beings» (q 38:87; 81:27).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dhikr overlaps with other central qurʾānic concepts in equally robust fashion. The injunction to «be patient and remember» ¶ (cf. q 38:17-8) links patience and dhikr in a manner that can suggest that one will result in the other, that they are aspects of a single act, or that they are two distinct acts. The same injunction goes on to make a dyad of the remembrance of a prophet (in this case the prophets David [q.v.] and Job [q.v.]) and the patience modeled by the prophet as an example to those who remember him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dhikr overlaps with other central qurʾānic concepts in equally robust fashion. The injunction to «be patient and remember» ¶ (cf. q 38:17-8) links patience and dhikr in a manner that can suggest that one will result in the other, that they are aspects of a single act, or that they are two distinct acts. The same injunction goes on to make a dyad of the remembrance of a prophet (in this case the prophets David [q.v.] and Job [q.v.]) and the patience modeled by the prophet as an example to those who remember him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;diff=52267&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi в 14:53, 20 апреля 2019</title>
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		<updated>2019-04-20T14:53:16Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 14:53, 20 апреля 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Строка 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{|&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Память - сила, функция или акт воспроизведения и определения того, что было изучено или пережито; способность запоминания. Коран представляет память не как факультет или хранилище, а как первичный способ богочеловеческого взаимодействия. Первичные qur&#039;ānic слова, связанные с памятью, основаны на радикальных dh-k-r: dhikr, dhakara, dhikrā, tadhkira и tatadhakkara; в зависимости от контекста, основной смысл воспоминания, напоминания, созерцания, внимательности или декламации (см. прочтение qur&#039;ān) означает эти арабские слова. Верующему предписывается помнить, и объект воспоминаний широко варьируется и включает, например, Бога, господина (qv), имя Бога (см. Бог и его атрибуты), последний день (см. Эсхатологию, последнее суждение), Божья щедрость или благодать (qv; ni&#039;ma, см. Также благословение), сострадание (raḥma, see mercy), жертва (qv; q 22:36), рассказы пророков (см. Пророки и пророчество) и знаки (qv; аят). Память - это центральное человеческое обязательство, но она также является расширительной концепцией, которая частично дублирует другие обязательства и обещания. Признаки Корана, которые следует помнить, связаны с предписаниями для выполнения ритуальной молитвы (qv; ṣalāt), закят (см. Милостыню) и паломничества (qv; ḥajj, q 2: 198), чтобы пересказать истории пророков и похвалы Бог (см. Хвалебность, прославление бога); стремиться к Богу и в последний день (д. 33:21), бояться Бога (см. 7: 205, видеть благочестие, страх), быть благодарным (см. благодарность и неблагодарность), терпеливо относиться к страданию (qv; q 38 : 17, см. Также доверие и терпение), чтобы прислушиваться к Божьим предупреждениям (см. Предупреждение), принять сердце в Божьих обещаниях, быть в состоянии благоговения или трепет сердца (qv; q 8: 2, 22:35) и сохранить веру (qv; q 33:41). Коран обычно предписывает слушателю запомнить и напомнить другим о фигурах предыдущих пророческих циклов.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Воспоминание находится в центре сети метонимии, присоединяя его к целому ряду понятий, каждый из которых является частичным расширением dhikr, даже когда dhikr служит расширением или созданием концепции пары. В случае воспоминания и откровения (например, откровение и вдохновение), например, послание Корана постоянно называется дхикром или дхикрой, а в Коране дается эпитет «то, что содержит или воплощает воспоминание» (dhī l-dhikri, q 38: 1). Коран - это и повод, и катализатор для зикров, а также то, что следует напомнить, объект зикра. Это объект дхикр в другом смысле, объект напоминания, который может быть медитативным (один упоминает или напоминает о джикре для себя) или социальный (провозглашение или декламация как напоминание для других). В случае с пророками воспоминание открывается на ряд временных и семантических рамок: Бог сделал Коран легко запоминающимся (стр. 54: 17-40); Коран предписывает верующему непосредственно помнить пророков; сам Коран, который рассказывает свою историю, является напоминанием; верующему приказано напомнить другим о Коране и его рассказах; и сами пророки должны служить напоминанием, так как их рассказы изображают их, напоминающие их народы или побуждающие их помнить. Каждый новый акт воспоминания - это принятие актов воспоминаний, которые произошли с предыдущими откровениями, все из которых составлены в Коране как сочленения в обрушивающемся телескопе. Люди Книги (q.v.) называются ahl al-dhikr (q 16:43, 21: 7). Откровение qur&#039;ānic - не что иное, как «напоминание всем существам» (q 38:87, 81:27).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dhikr наравне с другими центральными концепциями qur&#039;annic одинаково устойчиво. Предписание «быть терпеливым и помнить» ¶ (см. Стр. 38: 17-8) связывает терпение и дхикр таким образом, который может предполагать, что один приведет к другому, что они являются аспектами одного акта или что они являются двумя различными действиями. Тот же самый запрет продолжается, чтобы сделать диадюю памяти пророка (в данном случае пророков Давида [q.v.] и Иова [q.v.]) и терпения, смоделированного пророком в качестве примера для тех, кто его помнит.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;В случае молитвы также проявляется взаимное значение зикра с обязательствами qur&#039;ānic, для которых это и случай, и катализатор: «Когда вы выполняли молитву, помните Бога, стоящего и сидящего и на вашей стороне» (q 4: 103). Но позы тела также могут стать, в более общем плане, моментом зикра: в другом стихе используется одна и та же формула («стоя, сидя и на вашей стороне») в контексте, не связанном с ритуальной молитвой (п. 3: 191). Дикр должен быть не только воплощен в его связи с физическими позициями и позами, но также тесно связан с актом артикуляции хвалы Бога, tasbīḥ, как выражение частоты: «И помните своего господина часто и пересчитывайте его хвалы к вечеру (qv) и к перерыву дня »(q 3:41, см. рассвет) или утром (qv) и днем ​​(q.v, q 7: 205, 76:25), даже когда времена дня (см. день, времена) четко подкрепляются молитвой как формой дхикра. Память также служит связующим звеном между обязательными ритуалами (благословениями над жертвоприношениями, шалатом и закят, см. Ритуал и куран), а также связь между этими практиками и связями с богочеловеческими и человеко-человеческими отношениями, такими как судебный запрет сердце, которое дрожит при упоминании Бога (см. 22:35, см. этику и qur&#039;ān, сообщество и общество в qur&#039;ān).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;В Коране обычно говорится, что только те, у кого есть духовно проницательный интеллект (qv; ūlū l-albāb), который внимает и останавливается на знаках (татадхаккара) и ¶ позволяет этим знакам служить напоминанием, побуждать к акту воспоминания ( например, q 3: 190-1). Знаки обычно являются творением (qv) небес и земли (qv, см. Также небо и небо), чередование дня и ночи (qv) и полярности нечетных и четных мужчин и женщин (см. Пол, пары и спаривание) или стихи (qv) Корана. Тем не менее ни сами по себе, ни умение прислушиваться к ним не могут гарантировать успешный акт воспоминания. Как и во всей человеческой деятельности, Божья воля служит причиной или, по крайней мере, основным условием: «Они не помнят, кроме как по воле Бога» (q 74:56, см. Свободу и предопределение). Еще один судебный запрет «Помните Бога, когда вы забыли» (q 18:24), обостряет парадокс «запоминания помнить», который будет подробно изучен богословами, такими как аль-Мусасиби (д. 243/857). Память также формирует диаду с благоговением (q 8: 2), благодарность (см. Стр. 5: 110), вера («Вы, кто хранит веру и часто помните Бога», q 33:41), и надежда (qv; И ищите милости своего господина и помните Бога, чтобы вы могли процветать », q 62:10).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Дикр - ключевой фактор прощения (qv), обещанный тем, кто «когда они совершили позорный поступок или угнетали себя, помните Бога» (д. 3: 135), даже как запрещенные действия (вино [qv], азартные игры [ qv], см. запрещенный), чтобы верующий не помнил. Тот, кто отворачивается после того, как его напомнит о своем лорде, будет страдать от большой боли (q 72:17). Для тех, кто помнит Бога, Бог также обещает взаимность: «Помни меня. Я запомню тебя »(q 2: 152). Память лежит в основе завета (q.v.) между Богом и человеком: «Дети Израиля (q.v.), помните мою щедрость вам и сохраняйте веру с моим заветом» (q 2:40). Qur&#039;annic концепция dhikr взаимодействовала во всей исламской цивилизации с поэтическим понятием, особенно воспоминание о любимой в любви поэзии (см. Любовь и привязанность). В луфизме (см. Ṣūfism и qur&#039;ān) обе концепции были объединены в ритуальную практику, с медитативным использованием зикра, то есть медитативное высказывание, чаще всего qur&#039;annic quote, tahlīl (lā ilāha illa llāh, «нет бога но Бог »), или божественное имя или имена, повторяющиеся вслух или молча. Ритуальное использование дхикра соответствовало развитому богословскому пониманию этого.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Memory — The power, function or act of reproducing and identifying what has been learned or experienced; the faculty of remembering. The Qurʾān presents memory not as a faculty or storehouse but as a primary mode of divine-human interaction. The primary qurʾānic words related to memory are based upon the radical dh-k-r: dhikr, dhakara, dhikrā, tadhkira, and tatadhakkara; depending on context, the primary sense of remembrance, reminder, contemplation, taking heed, or recitation (see &amp;lt;!-- recitation of the qurʾān--&amp;gt;) is meant by these Arabic words. The believer is enjoined to remember and the object of remembrance varies widely and includes, for example, God, the lord (q.v.), the name of God (see &amp;lt;!-- god and his attributes--&amp;gt;), the final day (see eschatology; last judgment), God’s bounty or grace (q.v.; niʿma, see also blessing), compassion (raḥma, see mercy), sacrifice (q.v.; q 22:36), the stories of the prophets (see &amp;lt;!-- prophets and prophethood--&amp;gt;), and the signs (q.v.; āyāt). Remembrance is a central human obligation, yet it is also an expansive concept, one that partially overlaps with other obligations and promises. Qurʾānic injunctions to remember are linked to injunctions to perform the ritual prayer (q.v.; ṣalāt), the zakāt (see almsgiving) and the pilgrimage (q.v.; ḥajj, q 2:198), to recount the stories of the prophets and the praises of God (see &amp;lt;!-- laudation; glorification of god--&amp;gt;); to aspire to God and the last day (q 33:21), to fear God (q 7:205; see piety; fear), to be grateful (see gratitude and ingratitude), to be patient in suffering (q.v.; q 38:17; see also trust and patience), to heed God’s warnings (see warning), to take heart in God’s promises, to be in a state of awe or trembling of the heart (q.v.; q 8:2; 22:35) and to keep the faith (q.v.; q 33:41). The Qurʾān commonly enjoins ¶ the hearer to remember and to remind others of the figures of earlier prophetic cycles.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Remembrance is at the center of a web of metonymy attaching it to a range of concepts, each of which is a partial extension of dhikr even as dhikr serves as an extension or instantiation of the pair concept. In the case of remembrance and revelation (see &amp;lt;!-- revelation and inspiration--&amp;gt;), for example, the message of the Qurʾān is continually called a dhikr or dhikrā and the Qurʾān is given the epithet «that which contains or embodies remembrance» (dhī l-dhikri, q 38:1). The Qurʾān is both the occasion or catalyst for dhikr as well as what should be recalled, the object of dhikr. It is the object of dhikr in another sense as well, the object of reminder that can be meditative (one mentions or recalls dhikr for oneself) or social (proclamation or recitation as a reminder for others). In the case of the prophets, remembrance opens onto a series of temporal and semantic frames: God has made the Qurʾān easy to remember (q 54:17-40); the Qurʾān enjoins the believer directly to remember the prophets; the Qurʾān itself which tells their story is a reminder; the believer is commanded to remind others of the Qurʾān and its stories; and the prophets themselves should serve as a reminder, even as their stories depict them reminding their peoples or urging them to remember. Each new act of remembrance is an enactment of the acts of remembrance that occurred with previous revelations, all of which are drawn up into the Qurʾān as articulations in a collapsing telescope. The People of the Book (q.v.) are called ahl al-dhikr (q 16:43; 21:7). The qurʾānic revelation is nothing but a «reminder to all beings» (q 38:87; 81:27).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dhikr overlaps with other central qurʾānic concepts in equally robust fashion. The injunction to «be patient and remember» ¶ (cf. q 38:17-8) links patience and dhikr in a manner that can suggest that one will result in the other, that they are aspects of a single act, or that they are two distinct acts. The same injunction goes on to make a dyad of the remembrance of a prophet (in this case the prophets David [q.v.] and Job [q.v.]) and the patience modeled by the prophet as an example to those who remember him.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The mutual implication of dhikr with the qurʾānic obligations is also shown in the case of prayer, for which it is both occasion and catalyst: «When you have carried out the prayer, remember God standing and sitting and on your side» (q 4:103). Yet the postures of the body can also become, more generally, the moment of dhikr: another verse employs the same formula («standing, sitting, and on your side») in a context unconnected to ritual prayer (q 3:191). Dhikr should not only be embodied through its connection to the physical positions and postures, but it is also closely tied to the act of articulating the praises of God, tasbīḥ, as an expression of frequency: «And remember your lord often and recount his praises by evening and by the break of day» (q 3:41&amp;lt;!-- ; see dawn--&amp;gt;) or morning and afternoon (q 7:205; 76:25), even as the times of day&amp;lt;!-- (see day, times of)--&amp;gt; are clearly then reinforced by the prayer as a form of dhikr. Remembrance also serves as a link among obligatory rituals (blessings over sacrifice, ṣalāt, and zakāt&amp;lt;!--see  ritual and the qurʾān--&amp;gt;) as well as a link among those practices and divine-human and human-human relational obligations such as the injunction to have a heart that trembles at the mention of God (q 22:35; &amp;lt;!-- see ethics and the qurʾān; community and society in the qurʾān--&amp;gt;).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Qurʾān commonly states that it is only those with a spiritually discerning intellect (q.v.; ūlū l- albāb) who heed and dwell upon the signs (tatadhakkara) and ¶ allow those signs to serve as a reminder, to instigate the act of remembrance (e.g. q 3:190-1). The signs are commonly the creation (q.v.) of the heavens and earth&amp;lt;!-- (q.v.; see also heaven and sky)--&amp;gt;, the alternation of day and night (q.v.), and polarities of odd and even, male and female (see &amp;lt;!-- gender; pairs and pairing--&amp;gt;), or verses (q.v.) of the Qurʾān. Yet neither the signs by themselves nor the ability to heed them can guarantee a successful act of remembrance. As with all human activity, God’s will serves as a cause or at least a primary condition: «They do not remember except by the will of God» (q 74:56; see &amp;lt;!-- freedom and predestination--&amp;gt;). Another injunction, «Remember God when you forget» (q 18:24), sharpens the paradox of «remembering to remember» that would be explored in depth by theologians such as al- Muḥāsibī (d. 243/857). Remembrance also forms a dyad with awe (q 8:2), gratefulness (cf. q 5:110), faith (&quot;You who keep the faith and remember God often, &quot; q 33:41), and hope (q.v.; &quot;And seek the grace of your lord and remember God that you might prosper, &quot; q 62:10).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dhikr is a key factor in forgiveness (q.v.), promised for those who, «when they have committed a shameful act or oppressed themselves, remember God» (q 3:135), even as prohibited acts (wine [q.v.], gambling [q.v.]; see forbidden) prevent a believer from remembering. Whoever turns away after being reminded of his lord will suffer great pain (q 72:17). To those who remember God, God also promises reciprocity: «Remember me. I will remember you» (q 2:152). Remembrance is at the heart of the covenant (q.v.) between God and the human being: « Children of Israel (q.v.), remember my bounty to you and keep faith with my covenant» (q 2:40). The qurʾānic concept of dhikr interacted throughout Islamic civilization with the poetic notion, especially the ¶ remembrance of the beloved in love poetry&amp;lt;!-- (see love and affection)--&amp;gt;. In Ṣūfism &amp;lt;!-- (see ṣūfism and the qurʾān)--&amp;gt; both concepts were merged into ritual practice, with the meditative use of the dhikr, that is a meditative utterance, most often a qurʾānic quote, the tahlīl (lā ilāha illa llāh, «there is no god but God»), or a divine name or names, repeated aloud or silently. The ritual use of dhikr was matched by a developed theological understanding of it.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|}{{refbegin3}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Primary:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* al-Muḥāsibī, Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥārith, Kitāb al-Riʿāya li-ḥuqūq Allāh, ed. ʿA.A. ʿAṭā, Beirut 1986&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Nawawī, Riyāḍ al-ṣāliḥīn, trans. M.Z. Khan, Gardens of the righteous, London 1975&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Qurṭubī, Jāmiʿ&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Qushayrī, al-Risāla al-qushayriyya, trans. B.R. von Schlegell, Principles of Sufism, Berkeley 1992, 206-14&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Secondary:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* ʿAbd al-Bāqī&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* H. Kassis, A concordance of the Qurʾān, Berkeley 1983&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sells, Michael A., «Memory», in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC. Consulted online on 07 January 2017 &amp;lt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00276&amp;gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;diff=52266&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi: Новая страница: «== Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition == {| |Дикр, напоминая о себе. «Напомните себе (udhkur) вашего Господа, к…»</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;diff=52266&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-09-09T23:29:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Новая страница: «== Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition == {| |Дикр, напоминая о себе. «Напомните себе (udhkur) вашего Господа, к…»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ru.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;amp;diff=52266&quot;&gt;Внесённые изменения&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>